G’ = (G-S) * (1-CT) / (1 – bnrt) + S
= (G * (1-CT) – S*(1-CT) + S(1-CT – o))/(1 – CT – o) G’
= (G * (1-CT) – S*(1-CT-o-1+CT))/(1-CT-o) G’
= (G * (1-CT) – S*(-o))/(1-CT-o) G’
shoot! so, now the can company received not only an increase in cost but also an increase in taxes.
Previous earning is: (C-G) * ( 1-CT)
now the earnings is:
(C’-G’) * (1-bnrt) = (C’-(G * (1-CT) + S*o)/(1-CT-o)) *(1-CT -o) = (C’*(1-CT-o) – G*(1-CT) – S*o)
solve for C’
=(C-G) * ( 1-CT) C’=((C-G) * ( 1-CT) + G*(1-CT) + S*o) / (1-CT-o) C’
=(C-G -C*CT + G*CT + G-G*CT + S*o) / (1-CT-o) C’
=(C – C*CT + S*o)/(1-CT-o) C’
=(C*(1-CT) + S*o)/(1-CT-o)
…ad nauseum…
to arrive at P’ = (P*(1-CT) – S*o)/(1-CT-o) as the price that the final retailer’s price to arrive at the same profit as before.
P’ = P * (1-CT)/(1-CT-o) – S * o / (1-CT-o)
ugh! let’s plug in some numbers.
Example 1
original seed S=1 final original price P=10 Corporate Tax CT = 10% tax increase o= 1%
P’ = 10 * (1-10%) / (1-10%-1%) – 1 *1% /(1-10%-1%) P’ = 10.1012
price increase of 1.01% results from an bnrt over ct by 1%
Example 2
original seed S=1
final original price P=50
Corporate Tax CT = 20%
tax increase o= 5% P’ = 50 * (1-20%) / (1-20%-5%) – 1 *5% /(1-20%-5%) P’ = 53.27
This corresponds to a 6.53% sales tax.
Example 3
original seed S=1
final original price P=100
Corporate Tax CT = 20%
tax increase o= 5%
P’ = 106.6
equivalent of 6.6% tax. The doubling of profit from example 2 to example 3 with all else being equal illustrates how the implicit sales tax increase when the Value Added increases with out changing any explicit tax rates.
Example 4original seed S=1
final original price P=50
Corporate Tax CT = 20%
tax increase o= 6%
P’ = 53.97
The equivalent sales tax rate is 7.945%. An increase of 1 percent in bnrt tax(as compared to example 2 results an equivalent of 1.416% increase in sales tax in this situation.
original seed S=1
final original price P=50
Corporate Tax CT = 20%
tax increase o= 7%
P’ = 54.70
Equivalent sales tax is 9.40% which is an increase of 2.87% in equivalent sales tax due to an increase of 2% BNRT as compared to example 2.
So an increasing the BNRT automatically increases in price equivalent to sales tax by a %-age larger than the raw BNRT increase.